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	<title>Comments on: Radioactive waste for Christmas</title>
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		<title>By: Jenny Mac</title>
		<link>http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/01/05/radioactive-waste-for-christmas/#comment-19212</link>
		<dc:creator>Jenny Mac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-19212</guid>
		<description>This is scary, as these decisions are based on political imperatives, not on the best science.  As well as an appropriate location for a waste dump, transport issues need to be considered.  The NT might look like an ideal location, but transport of materials as dangerous as radioactive waste on Territory roads (or the sole rail corridor) is a very vexed issue.  The only major transport route through the NT is the Stuart Highway, which goes through all the major population centres in the Territory.  All other roads are in relatively poor condition, and would be very dangerous. Might not look like there&#039;s much around from the perspective of the coastal dwellers, but believe it or not, people live here.  Lots of them, including more of the country&#039;s original inhabitants than anywhere else in the land of Oz.  Also lots of wildlife and some fabulously beautiful country  In the last year there have been a number of alarming spills on Territory roads and rail lines due to trucking accidents and derailments.  Radioactive waste is not able to be &quot;cleaned up&quot; in the same way that say sulphuric acid (the last spill in the NT) was; there is not anything that can conveniently neutralise a spill of radioactive waste.  The science recommends a location in SA near Maralinga - no aquifers, no permanent populations nearby, security not too problematic (due to extreme isolation), as being the best option for an Australian waste facility.  Something that baffles me is why waste from overseas is an Australian problem??  Whose stupid idea was that?  And why is Australia so keen to dig more of the horrible stuff up so we can get it back in an even more dangerous and concentrated form a few years later??       </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is scary, as these decisions are based on political imperatives, not on the best science.  As well as an appropriate location for a waste dump, transport issues need to be considered.  The NT might look like an ideal location, but transport of materials as dangerous as radioactive waste on Territory roads (or the sole rail corridor) is a very vexed issue.  The only major transport route through the NT is the Stuart Highway, which goes through all the major population centres in the Territory.  All other roads are in relatively poor condition, and would be very dangerous. Might not look like there&#8217;s much around from the perspective of the coastal dwellers, but believe it or not, people live here.  Lots of them, including more of the country&#8217;s original inhabitants than anywhere else in the land of Oz.  Also lots of wildlife and some fabulously beautiful country  In the last year there have been a number of alarming spills on Territory roads and rail lines due to trucking accidents and derailments.  Radioactive waste is not able to be &#8220;cleaned up&#8221; in the same way that say sulphuric acid (the last spill in the NT) was; there is not anything that can conveniently neutralise a spill of radioactive waste.  The science recommends a location in SA near Maralinga - no aquifers, no permanent populations nearby, security not too problematic (due to extreme isolation), as being the best option for an Australian waste facility.  Something that baffles me is why waste from overseas is an Australian problem??  Whose stupid idea was that?  And why is Australia so keen to dig more of the horrible stuff up so we can get it back in an even more dangerous and concentrated form a few years later??</p>
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		<title>By: Senator Scott Ludlam</title>
		<link>http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/01/05/radioactive-waste-for-christmas/#comment-19213</link>
		<dc:creator>Senator Scott Ludlam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-19213</guid>
		<description>... (continued)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Third, the inquiry report acknowledged the degree to which a centralised remote facility is questioned as necessarily an appropriate option.  Witnesses argued that a dump in a remote area might not be the best way to manage this intractable waste at this time, and that other models should be explored by policy makers.  Some groups argued strongly that a remote facility increased the transportation risks without any clear public health benefit. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And finally, the inquiry exposed just how contested the favoured site at Muckaty Station really is. Contrary to Mr. Gosfords assertion, Amy Lauder, a senior Ngapa traditional owner did not appear, nor did she make a submission to the Inquiry.   Instead, we heard from other senior Ngapa traditional owners who gave compelling evidence about the flawed nature of the consultation process and questioned the accuracy of a secret anthropological report that designates a small handful of individuals as speaking exclusively for that country.  &lt;br /&gt;The Greens signed onto the government-led Committee report because it recommended that radiative waste policy should be adopted in consultation with communities, be based on environmental best practice, and be fair and transparent.  Mr. Gosford’s prediction that “the Greens would never support replacement legislation,” is bizarre. It is essential that sooner or later Australia faces up to its radioactive waste legacy in a deliberative and measured process, and any future legislation to this effect will be carefully scrutinised by the Greens and supported if it enables the kind of the scientific, transparent, accountable, and fair process the government has promised.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; (continued)</p>
<p>Third, the inquiry report acknowledged the degree to which a centralised remote facility is questioned as necessarily an appropriate option.  Witnesses argued that a dump in a remote area might not be the best way to manage this intractable waste at this time, and that other models should be explored by policy makers.  Some groups argued strongly that a remote facility increased the transportation risks without any clear public health benefit. </p>
<p>And finally, the inquiry exposed just how contested the favoured site at Muckaty Station really is. Contrary to Mr. Gosfords assertion, Amy Lauder, a senior Ngapa traditional owner did not appear, nor did she make a submission to the Inquiry.   Instead, we heard from other senior Ngapa traditional owners who gave compelling evidence about the flawed nature of the consultation process and questioned the accuracy of a secret anthropological report that designates a small handful of individuals as speaking exclusively for that country.  <br />The Greens signed onto the government-led Committee report because it recommended that radiative waste policy should be adopted in consultation with communities, be based on environmental best practice, and be fair and transparent.  Mr. Gosford’s prediction that “the Greens would never support replacement legislation,” is bizarre. It is essential that sooner or later Australia faces up to its radioactive waste legacy in a deliberative and measured process, and any future legislation to this effect will be carefully scrutinised by the Greens and supported if it enables the kind of the scientific, transparent, accountable, and fair process the government has promised.</p>
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		<title>By: Senator Scott Ludlam</title>
		<link>http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/01/05/radioactive-waste-for-christmas/#comment-19214</link>
		<dc:creator>Senator Scott Ludlam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-19214</guid>
		<description>The Senate Inquiry into my bill to repeal Howard’s Commonwealth Radioactive Waste Management Act 2005 received 103 submissions from organisations and individuals.  Two public hearings held in Alice Springs and Canberra provided thoughtful and considered input to the Environment, Communication and the Arts Committee’s deliberations and final report.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Overall, I would characterise the process as a very constructive one that pooled information and expertise, and encouraged constructive dialogue about a complicated and controversial issue which has rarely been given the space for open debate.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the inquiry revealed an overwhelming  consensus regarding the deficiencies and consequences of Howard’s 2005 legislation which enables the Federal government to impose a radioactive waste facility on unwilling Territory communities and against the wishes of the NT government.  The legislation does this through overriding laws generated by the Territory government, preventing the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 from having effect during investigation of potential dump sites, excluding the Native Title Act 1993 from operating at all, overriding the Land Rights Act and wiping out procedural fairness through suspension of the Judicial Review Act.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, the inquiry increased pressure on the government to fulfil an election promise to repeal the Act and to establish a scientific, transparent, accountable, and fair process ensuring full community consultation in radioactive waste decision-making processes.  More than a year after being elected, its time the government took action, and the Committee not only provided guidance as to what future legislation should include, it also described exactly how it should differ from the existing Act. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(continued)...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Senate Inquiry into my bill to repeal Howard’s Commonwealth Radioactive Waste Management Act 2005 received 103 submissions from organisations and individuals.  Two public hearings held in Alice Springs and Canberra provided thoughtful and considered input to the Environment, Communication and the Arts Committee’s deliberations and final report.   </p>
<p>Overall, I would characterise the process as a very constructive one that pooled information and expertise, and encouraged constructive dialogue about a complicated and controversial issue which has rarely been given the space for open debate.  </p>
<p>First, the inquiry revealed an overwhelming  consensus regarding the deficiencies and consequences of Howard’s 2005 legislation which enables the Federal government to impose a radioactive waste facility on unwilling Territory communities and against the wishes of the NT government.  The legislation does this through overriding laws generated by the Territory government, preventing the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 from having effect during investigation of potential dump sites, excluding the Native Title Act 1993 from operating at all, overriding the Land Rights Act and wiping out procedural fairness through suspension of the Judicial Review Act.  </p>
<p>Second, the inquiry increased pressure on the government to fulfil an election promise to repeal the Act and to establish a scientific, transparent, accountable, and fair process ensuring full community consultation in radioactive waste decision-making processes.  More than a year after being elected, its time the government took action, and the Committee not only provided guidance as to what future legislation should include, it also described exactly how it should differ from the existing Act. </p>
<p>(continued)&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Bender</title>
		<link>http://www.crikey.com.au/2009/01/05/radioactive-waste-for-christmas/#comment-19215</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Bender</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">#comment-19215</guid>
		<description>Siting a radioactive waste facility is not a matter of &quot;community consent&quot;, it is a matter of property rights.  In this case, the Commonwealth owns three potential sites and the Muckaty Aboriginal Land Trust owns a fourth.  It is therefore a matter for these two land holders.  The one fetter on property rights is no adverse impact on neighbouring properties.  That is what radiation safety regulators exist for and any person suffering damage has a common law right to seek recompense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, to the extent that the Commonwealth constructing a waste facility involves the expenditure of taxpayers&#039; money, it is proper for the Parliament to scrutinise any decisions in the same way that it does any other expenditure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jenny Mac is absolutely correct - you can&#039;t clean up radioactive waste in the same way as sulfuric acid.  Solid radioactive waste can be repackaged and you&#039;re on your way.  Liquid sulfuric acid leaches into the soil and requires extensive remediation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Overseas waste is not an Australian problem (although it is criminal that Australian law prevents a land owner establishing an international waste facility).  Australia sends spent fuel rods from its research reactors overseas for reprocessing.  The resultant waste is effectively Australian waste and must be returned.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Siting a radioactive waste facility is not a matter of &#8220;community consent&#8221;, it is a matter of property rights.  In this case, the Commonwealth owns three potential sites and the Muckaty Aboriginal Land Trust owns a fourth.  It is therefore a matter for these two land holders.  The one fetter on property rights is no adverse impact on neighbouring properties.  That is what radiation safety regulators exist for and any person suffering damage has a common law right to seek recompense.</p>
<p>Of course, to the extent that the Commonwealth constructing a waste facility involves the expenditure of taxpayers&#8217; money, it is proper for the Parliament to scrutinise any decisions in the same way that it does any other expenditure.</p>
<p>Jenny Mac is absolutely correct - you can&#8217;t clean up radioactive waste in the same way as sulfuric acid.  Solid radioactive waste can be repackaged and you&#8217;re on your way.  Liquid sulfuric acid leaches into the soil and requires extensive remediation.</p>
<p>Overseas waste is not an Australian problem (although it is criminal that Australian law prevents a land owner establishing an international waste facility).  Australia sends spent fuel rods from its research reactors overseas for reprocessing.  The resultant waste is effectively Australian waste and must be returned.</p>
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